摘要 慢性肾衰竭是危害人类健康的重大常见慢性疾病。临床实践证明中医药在延缓CRF病程进展、缓解临床症状、提高生命质量等方面取得较好的疗效。本文通过对近年来相关文献整理分析，总结CRF的中医病因病机、辨证分型论治、专病专方、单味药、中成药治疗、中医外治法等研究进展，并对今后CRF研究提出建议和设想。

    关键词 慢性肾衰竭；中医药；辨证论治；文献综述

    AbstractChronicrenalfailure(CRF)samajorchronicdiseasewhichendangershumanhealthterribly.ClinicalpracticehasprovedthattraditionalChinesemedicinehasobviouscurativeeffectconcerningalleviatingclinicalsymptoms，protectingkidneyfunctionanddelayingtheprogressionofkidneydisease，whichhasgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeofpatientswithCRF.Throughtheanalysisofrelevantliteratureinrecentyears，theetiologyandpathogenesisofchronicrenalfailure，syndromedifferentiationandtreatment ......